Book Club Recommendation

I would like to make a book club recommendation.

Shanghai Immortal, a novel by A. Y. Chao
As a reader, my personal intention is to read or listen to “a good book.” As a book club attendee, through the synergy of hearing thoughtful, informed people share their experiences with the book, I hope to enrich my own experience of the book and, more generally, to enrich my creative, intellectual, and social lives.

Criteria for “a good book”

Although what constitutes “a good book” for me has changed since I was first allowed to choose my own books at the Scholastic Book Fairs at Margaret Beeks Elementary School, my current criteria for “a good book” include:

  1. Compelling story that results in such a flow state of interest that I need to give little mental effort to following the plot.
  2. Main character who either is, or becomes, psychologically-minded enough to see reality as it is – however fantastical – to become aware of traits, both strengths and weaknesses, that contribute to how they handle challenges, and to address all of these ingeniously and bravely.
  3. Language beautiful enough to offer an aesthetic experience in itself and evocative enough for the reader to imagine experiencing what happens.
  4. Nuances in thinking, expression, and/or conveyance of meaning that activate my own creativity.
  5. Having experienced and learned of brutality due to my stage in life and my profession, limited brutality, preferably none.
  6. Available in audiobook format.

Shanghai Immortal, by A. Y. Chao, published in the U.K by Hodderscape, 2023, meets my criteria for “a good book.” I have both Kindle and Audible versions. Reader Mei Mei Macleod is absolutely stellar. Shanghai Immortal tops my list of favorite fantasy novels.

Why do I hypothesize Shanghai Immortal might be, not just interesting, but fascinating to book club members?

Timeliness.

Released July, 2023, in electronic and audio versions.

Context.

  1. A. Y. Chao joins a growing number of people with Chinese ancestry who identify as female or live as female, and are writing fantasy and science fiction novels. Please see Female authors emerge in Chinese sci-fi and fantasy (2022) and this essay by A. Y. Chao (2023).
  2. According to multiple sources, including The Subplot: What China Is Reading and Why It Matters, by Megan Walsh (2022), and Kingdom of Characters: The Language Revolution that Made China Modern, by Jing Tsu (2022), China is experiencing a golden age in Chinese science fiction. Please see China’s science fiction enters ‘golden era’ (2022).

Language.

Point A.

From Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities (Source):

“A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might do.”

First sentences from Shanghai Immortal:

“The steaming Shanghai night drapes heavy over my bare shoulders. I lean against the door of a decrepit warehouse, gums aching, stomach grumbling, and wait on Big Wang’s secret delivery. Cicadas scream all around me. With a title like Lady Jing of Mount Kunlun and ancestry that includes the great goddess Queen Mother of the West, running errands at 3 a.m. in this rotted heat might be considered below my station.”

Point B.

Chao’s writing organically bridges English and Chinese language and culture. The human concepts are clear, regardless of language. I hypothesize that what we can do to know more about how to communicate in both languages may contribute to world peace.

Point C.

I am a volunteer with the Literacy Volunteers of the New River Valley of Virginia. The beauty and power of A. Y. Chao’s sentences gave me the boldness to suggest a book club for speakers of Mandarin Chinese who wish to deepen their abilities to speak about ideas and life in English and Chinese.

Point D.

Excerpt from a review by A. R. James:

“From its sweat-dripping opening to its heartwarming conclusion, Shanghai Immortal is a sumptuous read. Tendrils of mythology weave together with modern characters whom you can’t help but love, and the result is a rich story of enigmatic deities, nether-realm heists and unexpected joy. It explores complex issues of heritage, identity, belonging, and intersectional feminism in a multicultural migrant context. It is a love letter to the author’s Chinese diaspora heritage with a twist of Canadian sensibilities… and – they’re not kidding – a huge amount of sass.”

Possible book club discussion questions:

  1. What has draped heavy over your shoulders? Perhaps physically – like a steaming Shanghai night – or figuratively, like a burden of some kind?
  2. About what have you ever counted “Yi. Er. San.”?
  3. What in the novel delighted and surprised you?
  4. What made you laugh?
  5. What images and scenes do you still remember, long after finishing the passage? What about them spoke to you or called to you?
  6. What made you uncomfortably aware of personally problematic ways you have of feeling, thinking, acting, interacting, or relating?
  7. Of the relationships Lady Jing has with other beings, which reminded you most of a relationship you have in your life?
  8. To what else in the story can you personally relate? Even though the story is about fictional, fantastical beings – except for a few humans – what in the characters’ experiences is personally engaging and/or meaningful to you?
  9. What do you feel and think when you recognize elements of Chinese culture and language in the novel? For example, Da Wang? Lady Jing? Mount Kunlun?
  10. If you had an opportunity to speak with author A. Y. Chao, what questions would you ask?
  11. I posit that Chao’s writing organically bridges English and Chinese language and culture. Universal human concepts are clear, regardless of language. I hypothesize that reading and discussing Shanghai Immortal opens opportunities for native speakers of Chinese and English to begin to navigate language and cultural differences and to achieve greater mutual understanding. Further, I hypothesize that mutual language and culture learning may contribute directly to productive, global conversations about topics of global import. Lady Jing, ambassador of peace? What do you think?

知彼知己,百戰不殆;不知彼而知己,一勝一負;不知彼,不知己,每戰必殆.
– 孫子兵法
Epigraph, Shanghai Immortal by A. Y. Chao

Update: The Science Fiction and Fantasy Book Club, Blacksburg Branch, Montgomery-Floyd Regional Library, Virginia, has chosen Shanghai Immortal to read and discuss at 6:00 PM at its monthly meeting on May 28, 2024.

Discussion of Shanghai Immortal in Blacksburg, VA

All content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice. Consult a qualified professional for personalized medical, health care, and professional advice.

Fantasy Novels to Foster Resilience

Although I primarily read literary fiction, once the unimaginable lockdown began in 2020, I turned to creators of imaginary worlds for mentorship.

In my 40s, when I was in deep grief about the end of my first marriage, my sister said, “Anne, just read Harry Potter.” Twenty years later, in 2020, I returned to the Harry Potter novels by J. K. Rowling. I have listened to the entire series read by Jim Dale multiple times. But I’m not a young boy. And Ron and Hermione were also in lockdown.

I sought fantasy novels with characters with whom I had enough in common to relate, and who modeled what I valued. I looked for characters who lived primarily as female, were psychologically-minded, acknowledged errors and learned from them, and, regardless of circumstance, or what had happened, or what was happening, displayed resilience and courage.

The novels below are listed in rank order based on my subjective view of the extent to which the main character meets these criteria, has or gains awareness, learns new skills, and survives and thrives.

Shanghai Immortal, a novel by A. Y. Chao

In a class by itself

I believe Shanghai Immortal, by A. Y. Chao, is an important book, a work of literary art.

The link is to the stellar Audible recording by Mei Mei Macleod.

Here is an excerpt from a review by A. R. James:

“From its sweat-dripping opening to its heartwarming conclusion, Shanghai Immortal is a sumptuous read. Tendrils of mythology weave together with modern characters whom you can’t help but love, and the result is a rich story of enigmatic deities, nether-realm heists and unexpected joy. It explores complex issues of heritage, identity, belonging, and intersectional feminism in a multicultural migrant context. It is a love letter to the author’s Chinese diaspora heritage with a twist of Canadian sensibilities… and – they’re not kidding – a huge amount of sass.”

Solely to discuss this novel, I founded a book club.  Here is more about Shanghai Immortal. Shanghai Immortal was released in ebook and audio formats on June 1, 2023. It’s due out in hardback on October 31, 2023.

“I can’t afford to be powerless anymore.”
– Biddy, The Magician’s Daughter, H. G. Parry, 2023

The rest of the list

  1. When Women Were Dragons, Kelly Barnhill. Before I read Shanghai Immortal, this was the first book I had broadly recommended since Ann Patchett’s The Dutch House. (The Dutch House link is to the Audible version narrated by Tom Hanks.) Alex observes the miraculous and the monstrous in her small-town, 1950s life, handles such deep hurt with honesty and bravery, and evolves in her thinking  over time about people and why they do what they do.
  2. The Adventures of Amina al-Sirafi, Shannon Chakraborty. Amina is a ship’s captain and pirate, and infamous in the Indian Ocean. Too exotic? Amina has done some things. And she has a daughter, born of an intense affair with a complex being. The story is profoundly real although set in a world and time beyond standing in the checkout line at Kroger. Amazingly original and meaningful.
  3. Burn for Me, Ilona Andrews, pseudonym for a wife-and-husband team. First in the stellar Hidden Legacy series with main characters who are aware of their feelings and thoughts, do cost-benefit analyses with rank ordering when faced with choices, devise strategies, engage in understandable self-blame when things don’t go well, then move ahead based on their values and priorities. First series I have listened to twice since Harry Potter.
  4. The House Witch: A Humorous, Romantic Fantasy, Delemhach. A creative, kind treatise on carrying on after trauma. Subsequent books in the series are also excellent.
  5. Graceling, by Kristin Cashore. Link is to The New York Times book review. Katsa lives her values in astronomically extreme circumstances.
  6. A Magic Steeped in Poison, Judy I. Lin. Link is to the exquisitely read Audible version by Carolyn Kang. A gift to people who treasure finding meaning from the surprise of related things and times.
  7. The Liar’s Crown, Abigail Owen. Her world is inexplicable to us, then to her, then she bravely sees reality as it is.
  8. Legends & Lattes: A Novel of High Fantasy and Low Stakes, Travis Baldree. Link is to Audible version, delightfully read by the author. An odd title for a startlingly imaginative archetypal heroine’s journey story. (Bookshops & Bonedust, Book 2, released in 2023.)
  9. The House in the Cerulean Sea, TJ Klune. The characters work hard to champion their own humanity against powerfully held beliefs about how people should be.
  10. Miss Percy’s Pocket Guide (to the Care and Feeding of British Dragons), Quenby Olson. In quiet, subtle ways, not often noted or praised, Miss Percy bravely stands up to nothing less than belief-based hegemony in the context of an absolutely darling story.
  11. The Very Secret Society of Irregular Witches, Sangu Mandanna. An extraordinary exploration of aloneness.

Noteworthy, in rank order

  • The Wizard’s Butler, Nathan Lowell, 2021. The main character is male but, otherwise, met and surpassed all my criteria and helped me see ways to address hardship radically.
  • The Undertaking of Heart and Mercy, Megan Bannen, 2022. Introspective characters discover painfully and insightfully the cruelty of stonewalling and the freedom and compassion available from speaking openly.
  • Trail of Lightning, Rebecca Roanhorse. Astonishingly powerful, on the edge of too graphic for me. Link is to Kirkus Reviews. Tried second book but a little too dark, at least for now.
  • Joan Is Okay, Weike Wang. Although not a fantasy novel,  without support, with opposition, a main character with a  neuroatypical inner life movingly handles the beginning of the atypical, apocalyptic beginning of this pandemic.

List of additional recommendations

I’m interested primarily in books written during and after the pandemic and buy approximately 10 books for every one I end up listening to and completing. This list was begun 2/9/2024 without descriptions. Title are in order by author’s last name and link to the audiobook version.

The books on my list are selected in the context of my limited experience with fantasy which, however, is with the greats.

I attend the Science Fiction and Fantasy Book Club at the Blacksburg Library, Blacksburg, Virginia.

I began this list here.

Other recommended books of other kinds are here.

All content on this page is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical, professional, educational, and/or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for personalized medical, professional, educational, and legal advice.

A Book Club for Speakers of Mandarin Chinese

Native speakers of Mandarin Chinese who wish to deepen their English conversation and discussion skills are invited to join a book club offered through the Literacy Volunteers of the New River Valley.

[Here is the book club meeting format.]

What? A book club, conducted in English, for adult speakers of Mandarin Chinese

Shanghai Immortal, a novel by A. Y. Chao

For whom?

Adult speakers of Mandarin Chinese who have an upper elementary or above level of proficiency in English and wish to improve their English pronunciation, conversation, and discussion skills.

When? Two meeting times, each 30 minutes

  • 6:30 AM U.S. Eastern, Thursdays (for all)
  • 2:30 PM U.S. Eastern, third Sunday of the month (for residents of the Blacksburg and New River Valley areas of Virginia, U.S.A.).
  • Remaining Sunday meetings in 2023: September 17, October 15, November 19, December 17

Where? Zoom

What book?

Shanghai Immortal, by A. Y. Chao, released June 1, 2023

Why Shanghai Immortal?

As a learner of Mandarin Chinese, the beauty and power of A. Y. Chao’s sentences and her blending of English and Chinese language and western and eastern cultures, gave me the boldness to suggest we read her novel together to grow as people deepening our abilities to speak about ideas and life in English and Chinese.

We need a novel that uses excellent, contemporary English vocabulary, has many opportunities for gathering personally meaningful words to add to a core vocabulary, and offers a bridge between Chinese and English language and culture. The novel needs a compelling story and a heroine befitting the global challenges of life in 2023. Perhaps most importantly, the novel needs to merit sustained attention to each word and each sentence over a long period of time. I believe Shanghai Immortal meets these criteria.

Here’s the Kindle version. The hardback version will be released October 31, 2023. According to the author’s siteShanghai Immortal is the first novel in a trilogy.

Here’s the Audible version. Narrator Mei Mei Macleod is exceptional.

What will be the reading pace?

While book club members are welcome to read ahead at their own pace, for our English-focused discussions, we will work on mastering the first sentence of the novel, then proceed at the pace set by the majority of our members.

Why will we spend so much time on the first sentence?

“The steaming Shanghai night
drapes heavy over my bare shoulders.”
– A. Y. Chao, Shanghai Immortal

To “master” a word is to gain a deep, interior knowledge of it, such that the learner can, without notice or thought, regardless of context, use the word, explain the word’s meaning, pronounce it accurately as a word and within a sentence, recite the word from memory, and read the word on a printed page or screen.

From mastering a single, beautiful, well-constructed sentence, a learner can confidently build more complex sentences using frequently used,  most important, and personally meaningful words to communicate more individually and fully.

Further, we are attempting to master the pronunciation of this sentence with the standard American accent of a national level media broadcaster.

After several weeks of practice, one book club member said, “This sentence is mine now.”

For assistance with mastering the first sentence of Shanghai Immortal, here’s a worksheet. The .pdf opens in a new tab.

Why are we proceeding at a slow pace?

Many enthusiastic second language learners begin reading books in their target language. Few finish. Reading in a second language can be difficult, tedious, and demoralizing. Force decreases motivation and learning. Reading a book in a second language is not the time for 努力!It’s the time for spacious kindness. We need to give ourselves time to explore and experience these words to make them our own.

In considering logistics, the book is 365 pages long. Reading one page per day for 365 days in a row would take one year. We may go more quickly; we may go more slowly. We’ll take the time we need.

“[Students] read word by word, sentence by sentence, and they ponder over an unfamiliar word choice, a fleeting gesture, the shadow of an image, and the ripple of a sentence seen in the following sentence. The collection of their thoughts, observations and questions is very touching. It’s a testament to the art of reading with not only five senses but also with memory and imagination. And I hope it’s the most important thing I can teach my students: not merely the crafts of writing but the importance of paying close attention, to the world in a book and to the world beyond a book.”
– Yiyun Li, author, interview, The New York Times,

What is  the meeting format?

Here is the book club meeting format.

What materials and resources do I need?

  1. Zoom
  2. An electronic or print version of Shanghai Immortal. The Kindle version offers both English and Chinese dictionaries to help with vocabulary.

What is the cost to join?

This program is free and offered through the Literacy Volunteers of the New River Valley.  (Here is a 30-minute public television story about the Literacy Volunteers.)

How do I join the 6:30 AM U.S. Eastern Thursday meeting for all?

Please fill out the contact form and I will email you the Zoom link.

How do I join the 2:30 PM U.S. Eastern Sunday meeting for residents of the New River Valley?

If you are a Mandarin Chinese speaker and a resident of the New River Valley of Virginia and would like to join the Sunday meeting of the book club, registration is required. Please visit this page, then click on Student Application for English Classes.

Once you have registered, we can add you to our WeChat book club group. If you know someone who may be interested, please feel free to share this post with them.

Current book club members, thank you for your bravery and for the inspiration you give me to explore ways to learn another language as an adult. Thank you for the synergy we create together.

About the facilitator

Anne Giles, M.A., M.S., L.P.C., is a Licensed Professional Counselor in the Commonwealth of Virginia, U.S.A., and a student of Mandarin Chinese. She has passed the pre-2021 HSK 1 and HSK 2 exams. She holds master’s degrees in curriculum and instruction and mental health counseling, and a Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) certificate. She attended the virtual National Chinese Language Conference in 2021 and 2022. She has taught English at the middle school, high school, and college levels. Her experience in working with non-native speakers of English includes serving as a support person for two visiting scholars from China to Virginia Tech, 1981-1982, tutoring non-native speakers, working with language exchange partners, and enjoying co-housing with international visiting scholars, 2020 to the present. She is a volunteer tutor with Literacy Volunteers of the New River Valley, Virginia.

“[Mandarin Chinese is] one of the most geopolitically important languages in the twenty-first century.”
– Jing Tsu, Kingdom of Characters: The Language Revolution that Made China Modern, 2022

Other in-person opportunities to converse and discuss in English

Conversation and Communication Practice for Speakers of Mandarin Chinese, Tuesdays, 3:30 – 4:30 PM

This free, in-person class for up to six residents of the New River Valley of Virginia is for native speakers of Mandarin Chinese who speak English at an early intermediate level or above and wish to deepen their conversational skills.

The class meets in Blacksburg, Virginia and offers a variety of opportunities for working with pronunciation and vocabulary, and for practicing communicating effectively during conversations and discussions.

Registration is required to participate. To register and learn more, please visit this page, then click on Student Application for English Classes.

This class for Mandarin Chinese speakers is also listed on Meetup.

Conversation and Communication Practice for English Speakers of All Languages, Fridays, 3:15 – 4:15 PM

This free, in-person class for up to six residents of the New River Valley of Virginia is for native speakers of all languages who speak English at an elementary level or above.

The class meets in Blacksburg, Virginia and offers a variety of opportunities for working with pronunciation and vocabulary, and for practicing communicating effectively during conversations and discussions.

Registration is required to participate. To register and learn more, please visit this page, then click on Student Application for English Classes.

Questions?

If you have any questions at all, please contact me, Anne Giles.

Last updated 9/8/2023

All content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional advice. Consult a qualified professional for personalized medical, health care, and professional advice.

Surviving and Thriving in a Post-Apocalyptic Novel

I asked ChatGPT this question:

“What are the traits of characters in post-apocalyptic novels that help them survive and thrive?”

The software replied:

“Characters in post-apocalyptic novels often possess a combination of traits that help them survive and thrive in the harsh and uncertain environments they find themselves in. Here are some of the key traits that tend to be common among such characters:

1. Resilience: Characters in post-apocalyptic novels must be able to bounce back from adversity and keep going despite the many challenges they face.

2. Adaptability: Survivors in a post-apocalyptic world must be able to adapt to new circumstances and environments as they arise, often without access to many of the resources they were used to before the apocalypse.

3. Resourcefulness: With many of the traditional systems and structures of society gone, post-apocalyptic survivors must be able to find and create their own resources and solutions to the challenges they face.

4. Self-reliance: The characters in post-apocalyptic novels often cannot depend on others to help them, and must be self-sufficient in order to survive.

5. Courage: In a world where danger lurks around every corner, characters in post-apocalyptic novels must be able to face their fears and act courageously in order to survive.

6. Strong social bonds: Although self-reliance is important, post-apocalyptic survivors also need strong social bonds and relationships to help them navigate the challenges of their new world.

7. Willingness to take risks: Survivors in a post-apocalyptic world must be willing to take risks in order to find food, shelter, and other necessary resources, as well as to defend themselves against potential threats.

These are just a few of the traits that tend to be common among characters in post-apocalyptic novels. Different characters may exhibit these traits in varying degrees, and other traits may also be important depending on the specific post-apocalyptic scenario portrayed in the book.”

– Paraphrase from OpenAI’s ChatGPT AI language model, personal communication, February 15, 2023.*

For inspiration and guidance in these challenging times, I have looked to the creative artists who have imagined humans or human-like beings meeting challenges in alternative or post-apocalyptic worlds. Having felt alarmed and helpless in the face of real and distant violence, and having experienced the recent deaths of my father and former boyfriend, I currently seek out stories that, simply put, are not too dark.

The novels below are listed in rank order based on my subjective view of the extent to which the main characters meet the synthesized criteria offered by ChatGPT, plus have awareness and skill, acknowledge errors and learn from them, and survive and thrive.

  1. Burn for Me, Ilona Andrews, pseudonym for a wife-and-husband team. First in the stellar Hidden Legacy series with main characters who are aware of their feelings and thoughts, do cost-benefit analyses with rank ordering when faced with choices, devise strategies, engage in understandable self-blame when things don’t go well, then move ahead based on their values and priorities. First series I have listened to twice since Harry Potter.
  2. When Women Were Dragons, Kelly Barnhill. First book I have broadly recommended since Ann Patchett’s The Dutch House. (The Dutch House link is to Audible version narrated by Tom Hanks.)
  3. Shanghai Immortal, by A. Y. Chao, released June 1, 2023. Link is to the brilliant Audible recording. Lady Jing is aware of the need to regulate her emotions and uses skills to do so. (Added 7/4/2023).
  4. Graceling, by Kristin Kashore. Link is to The New York Times book review. (Added 7/4/2023). Katsa lives her values in astronomically extreme circumstances.
  5. A Magic Steeped in Poison, Judy I. Lin. Link is to exquisitely read Audible version. A gift to people who treasure finding meaning from the surprise of related things and times.
  6. The Liar’s Crown, Abigail Owen. Her world is inexplicable to us, then to her, then she bravely sees reality as it is.
  7. Legends & Lattes: A Novel of High Fantasy and Low Stakes, Travis Baldree. Link is to Audible version, brilliantly read by the author. An odd title for a startlingly imaginative archetypal heroine’s journey story.
  8. The House Witch: A Humorous, Romantic Fantasy, Delemhach. A creative, kind treatise on carrying on after trauma.
  9. Joan Is Okay, Weike Wang. Without support, with opposition, a neuroatypical inner life movingly handles the beginning of the atypical, apocalyptic beginning of this pandemic.
  10. The House in the Cerulean Sea, TJ Klune. The characters work hard to champion their own humanity against powerfully held beliefs about how people should be.

Noteworthy

  • Trail of Lightning, Rebecca Roanhorse. Astonishingly powerful, on the edge of too graphic for me. Link is to Kirkus Reviews. Tried second book but a little too dark, at least for now.

Other recommended books are here.

*Guidance on the citation style for ChatGPT came from The University of Queensland, Australia: “Content from generative AI is a nonrecoverable source as it can’t be retrieved or linked.”

Last updated 2023/07/04

All content on this page is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical, professional, and/or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for personalized medical, professional, and legal advice.